shroud是什么意思？shroud的意思翻译及词源和例句

CET6 | 2024-11-21| 12

shroud的读音及音标

英 [ʃraʊd]
美 [ʃraʊd]

shroud的意思翻译和解释

n. 寿衣；覆盖物；船的横桅索；[电] 护罩
vt. 覆盖；包以尸衣

shroud是什么意思？shroud的意思翻译及词源和例句_http://www.kukuspeak.com_CET6_第1张

shroud...........尸绕的（缠绕尸体用的）........尸布；遮蔽物

shroud 覆盖物，遮蔽物

来自古英语 scrud,一件衣服，遮盖物，来自 West-Germanic*skrud,切，剪，来自 PIE*sker,切，剪，词源同 shred,shear.引申词义遮盖物，遮蔽物等。

shroud

shroud: [OE] Shroud originally meant simply ‘garment’ – a sense which survived into the early modern English period (‘My princely robes are laid aside, whose glittering pomp Diana’s shrouds supplies’, Christopher Marlowe and Thomas Nashe, Dido Queen of Carthage 1594). Not until the late 16th century did the modern meaning ‘winding-sheet’ begin to emerge. The word derives ultimately from the prehistoric West Germanic base *skraud-, *skreud-, *skrud- ‘cut’ (source also of English shred).
=> shred

shroud (n.)

Old English scrud "a garment, clothing, dress," from West Germanic *skruthan, from Proto-Germanic *skrud- "cut" (cognates: Old Norse skruð "shrouds of a ship, tackle, gear; furniture of a church," Danish, Swedish skrud "dress, attire"), from PIE *skreu- "to cut" (see shred (n.)).

Specific meaning "winding-sheet, cloth or sheet for burial," to which the word now is restricted, first attested 1560s. Sense of "strong rope supporting the mast of a ship" (mid-15c.) is from the notion of "clothing" a spar or mast; one without rigging was said to be naked.

shroud (v.)

c. 1300, "to clothe, to cover, protect," from Old English scrydan, scridan "to clothe, dress;" see shroud (n.). Meaning "to hide from view, conceal" (transitive) is attested from early 15c. Related: Shrouded; shrouding.