sketch是什么意思？sketch的意思翻译及词源和例句

CET4 | 2024-11-26| 8

sketch的读音及音标

英 [sketʃ]
美 [skɛtʃ]

sketch的意思翻译和解释

n. 素描；略图；梗概
vt. 画素描或速写
vi. 画素描或速写
n. (Sketch)人名；(英)斯凯奇

sketch是什么意思？sketch的意思翻译及词源和例句_http://www.kukuspeak.com_CET4_第1张

1. sketch, sketching: 谐音“速稿成、使概之、是概称、蚀刻(石刻/私刻)奇、是刻起”。
2. sk-（谐音“速可、是快、使快”）+ etch => sketch.
3. sky + etch => sketch: 刻画、描绘、描写天空的素描。
4. 软件：SketchUp 草图大师。

sketch 素描，梗概，轮廓，草图

来自拉丁语 schedium,临时作品，来自希腊语 skhedios,临时做的，来自 PIE*segh,持有，握住，想出，词源同 schema,scheme.引申诸相关词义。

sketch

sketch: [17] Sketch comes ultimately from Greek skhédios ‘impromptu’. This reached English by a rather roundabout route: via Latin schedius, which led to a Vulgar Latin verb schediāre ‘do hastily’, source of Italian schizzare ‘make a sketch’, which in turn produced the noun schizzo ‘sketch’, borrowed into English via German skizze or Dutch schets.

sketch (n.)

"rough drawing intended to serve as the basis for a finished picture," 1660s, from Dutch schets or Low German skizze, both apparently 17c. artists' borrowings from Italian schizzo "sketch, drawing," which is commonly said to be from Latin *schedius (OED compares schedia "raft," schedium "an extemporaneous poem"), from or related to Greek skhedios "temporary, extemporaneous, done or made off-hand," related to skhema "form, shape, appearance" (see scheme (n.)). But according to Barnhart Italian schizzo is a special use of schizzo "a splash, squirt," from schizzare "to splash or squirt," of uncertain origin.

Extended sense of "brief account" is from 1660s; meaning "short play or performance, usually comic" is from 1789. Sketch-book recorded from 1820. German Skizze, French esquisse, Spanish esquicio are likewise from Italian schizzo.

sketch (v.)

1690s, "present the essential facts of," from sketch (n.). Meaning "draw, portray in outline and partial shading" is from 1725. Related: Sketched; sketcher; sketching.